生产性保护和博物馆保护是目前非遗的两种主要保护形式,前者被认为是非遗保护的理想模式,后者则是不得已而为之的底线保护。而在具有丰富非遗资源的陕西省渭南市,这两种保护形式并不占主导地位,当地把公共文化服务与非遗项目结合起来,通过非遗项目公共产品化和公共文化活动非遗化的方式,使得两项工作互嵌,实现了双赢。这种互嵌的方式不仅是欠发达地区非遗保护的必然选择,也是提高公共文化服务质量和效率的一种有效形式。 Productive protection and museum protection are currently the two main forms of non-heritage protection, the former is considered an ideal model for non-heritage protection, the latter is the last resort of the bottom line protection. In Weinan, a province rich in non-heritage resources, these two forms of protection do not dominate. Local public cultural services are integrated with non-heritage projects and are non-heritage through public productions of non-heritage projects and public cultural activities Way, so that the two work embedded in each other to achieve a win-win situation. This way of mutual embedding is not only an inevitable choice for non-heritage protection in underdeveloped areas, but also an effective way to improve the quality and efficiency of public cultural services.