杂交小麦的培育和研究,是近二十多年来小麦育种的一个新课题。尤其利用雄性不育培育杂交小麦是目前小麦育种工作的又一进展和新的趋势。在国外,杂交小麦已接近应用于生产的前夜。我国在短短的十来年的时间内不仅实现了T型小麦“三系”配套,而且在生产上初步试种了杂交小麦,并取得了可喜的成 Breeding and research of hybrid wheat is a new subject of wheat breeding in the recent twenty years. In particular, the use of male sterile breeding of hybrid wheat is another progress and new trends in the work of wheat breeding. Abroad, hybrid wheat is approaching the eve of production. In a short span of 10 years, not only China has achieved the matching of the “three lines” of T-type wheat, but also preliminarily planted the hybrid wheat in production and achieved gratifying achievements