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本文以中国视角来审视国家人权机构制度及其运作,审视国家人权机构设立中的有关问题。国家人权机构的作用在于,它是“变革的行动者”、“理智的倡导者”和“权利的保护者”。这些作用的发挥使得国家人权机构保障人权成为可能。中国目前的人权保障机制中仍有不完善的地方,国家人权机构的设立可以弥补某些缺憾。因而,我们建议设立符合中国的国情的国家人权机构。
This article examines the system of NHRIs and their operation from the perspective of China and examines the relevant issues in the establishment of NHRIs. The role of NHRIs is that it is “an agent of change,” “an advocate of reason,” and “a protector of rights.” The use of these roles has made it possible for the national human rights institution to guarantee human rights. There are still some imperfections in China’s current human rights protection mechanism. The establishment of a national human rights institution can make up for some shortcomings. Therefore, we propose to establish a national human rights institution that is in line with China’s national conditions.