目的:分析探讨妇科术后引发下肢静脉血栓—DVT的相关高危因素。方法:选取在我院接受妇科手术并且出现DVT的50例病人作为研究对象,回顾性分析这些病人的详细资料,总结患者DVT出现的高危因素。结果:通过分析妇科术后引发DVT的高危因素,结果表明,引发DVT的高危因素主要为患者年龄、采用的手术方式、麻醉以及术前合并症等。结论:妇科术后非常普遍的一种并发症就是DVT,相关人员应该给予足够的重视,明确引发DVT的高危因素,有助于帮助医护人员在临床上采取有效的应对方式,显著减小DVT发生率,具有非常大的现实意义。 Objective: To analyze the risk factors associated with lower extremity venous thrombosis-DVT after gynecological surgery. Methods: Fifty patients who underwent gynecological surgery and had DVT in our hospital were selected as research objects. The detailed information of these patients were retrospectively analyzed and the risk factors of DVT were summarized. Results: By analyzing the risk factors of DVT after gynecological surgery, the results showed that the main risk factors for DVT were the patient’s age, operation method, anesthesia and preoperative complications. Conclusion: A common complication after gynecological surgery is DVT. Relevant personnel should pay enough attention to the factors that cause the high risk of DVT. It can help doctors and nurses to take effective coping strategies in clinic and significantly reduce the occurrence of DVT Rate, with great practical significance.