我们所探讨的文学形式，是文学对现实的抽象，是艺术抽象而不是抽象艺术。“文学形式”中的“形式”这一术语的含义主要是下面五种：各部分的安排，相当于结构的意思；所直接感受到的外观；物体的轮廓或界限；物体的概念本质（亚里士多德创造并使用，他提出事物“四成因”中的 The literary form we are discussing is the abstraction of literature from reality, the artistic abstraction rather than the abstract art. The term “form” in literary form has the following five main meanings: the arrangement of the parts corresponds to the meaning of the structure; the outward appearance that is directly felt; the outline or boundary of the object; the conceptual essence of the object Richter created and used it, and he put forth the “four causes” of things