幽默作为一个审美范畴,有着丰富而多样化的审美意蕴,从主体的视角看,幽默能让我们摆脱现实中的痛苦,带来心灵上的宽慰;从客体的视角看,主体与幽默客体之间暗含着一种精神性的沟通,在这种潜在的情感体验中,获得自我的满足。同时,幽默与滑稽、讽刺、机智、怪诞这些相邻范畴既相互区别又相互联系,与悲剧性也有着不可断绝的内在关联。中西文化的内在差异塑造了中西幽默的不同形态和特征。此外,幽默之于人生的审美价值也有待我们去反思。 As an aesthetic category, humor has a rich and diverse aesthetic connotation. From the perspective of the subject, humor can help us to get rid of the pain in reality and provide spiritual relief. From the perspective of the object, between the subject and the object of humor Implicit in a spiritual communication, in this potential emotional experience, to obtain self-satisfaction. In the meantime, these adjacent categories of humor and comic, satirical, witty and grotesque are not only inter-related but also inter-related with tragedy. The internal differences between Chinese and Western cultures have shaped the different forms and characteristics of Chinese and Western humor. In addition, the aesthetic value of humor in life also needs us to reflect on.