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早在十九世纪七八十年代,在一些知识分子中就出现了带有资产阶级性质的维新变法思想。甲午战争的惨痛失败,帝国主义瓜分中国的严重危机和民族资本主义的初步发展,促使变法维新思想迅速传播。一些资产阶级维新派的著书立说,创办报刊,起到了动员群众、开发民智的重要作用。我国报纸的雏型,应以《邸钞》为先驱。《邸钞》又称《邸报》或《朝报》,为中国古代官府用以传知朝政的文书抄本和政论情报。汉代的郡国和唐代的藩镇都在京师设邸(即办事处),用以“通奏报,待朝宿”,其所传抄朝廷诏令章奏者为《邸报》,是当时了解朝政的惟一读物。至宋代流行益
As early as the seventies and eighties of the 18th century, there emerged among some intellectuals the idea of reform and reform with bourgeois character. The bitter defeat of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the serious crisis of the partition of China by the imperialists and the initial development of national capitalism contributed to the rapid spread of the reformist thought of reform. Some bourgeois reformers have written and established that newspapers and periodicals have played an important role in mobilizing the masses and developing the wisdom of the people. The prototype of China’s newspapers should be “Di banknote” as a pioneer. “Di Bank”, also known as “Di newspaper” or “North Korea”, is a copy of the ancient Chinese government to publicize the administrative records and political information. In the Han Dynasty, the country states and the Tang Dynasty tribes all set up their residences in the capital (that is, offices) in order to “propagate and report to the dwelling places.” The only reading. Popular benefits to the Song Dynasty