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随着我国城市化的快速推进,许多进行旅游开发的传统古村镇的文化景观正发生日新月异的变化。以周庄古镇的民居景观为研究对象,文章从多角度深入探讨了周庄古镇民居景观特色及其变迁特征,从旅游活动、人口构成、文化扩散和政策法规等方面探讨周庄民居景观变迁机制。研究传统古村镇民居景观变迁契合现实需要,既唤醒公众对于传统古村镇民居景观保护的认知,而且能够帮助管理者制定切实可行的发展策略。
With the rapid urbanization in our country, many cultural landscapes of traditional ancient villages and towns that are undergoing tourism development are undergoing rapid changes. Taking the residential landscape of Zhouzhuang as an example, this paper discusses in depth the landscape characteristics and its changing features of residential buildings in Zhouzhuang, and discusses the mechanism of landscape changes in residential areas of Zhouzhuang from the aspects of tourism activities, population composition, cultural diffusion and policies and regulations. Studying the change of traditional landscape of ancient villages and towns meets the realistic needs, which not only arouse the public’s cognition of the traditional landscape protection of ancient villages and towns, but also help managers to formulate practical and feasible development strategies.