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绪言在中国历史上,宋王朝是皇帝的独裁君主专制体制确立的时期。然而该时期母后垂帘听政的事实却没有得到太多的关注。宋代先后共有九次垂帘听政。大多历时一年左右,时间较短,但北宋第四代仁宗时期由章献明肃刘皇太后替代年幼的皇帝摄政11年1个月(1022年2月-1033年3月),第七代哲宗时期宣仁圣烈高太皇太后替代摄政8年6个月(1085年3月-1093年9月)之久。宣仁皇后(1032-1093)是第五代英宗之后,第六代神宗之生
Introduction In the history of China, the Song dynasty was the time when the emperor’s authoritarian monarchy was established. However, the fact that the mother’s mother stopped listening to politics during that period did not receive much attention. Song Dynasty has a total of nine curtains to listen to politics. Most of the time around a year or so, time is short, but the fourth generation of the Northern Song Dynasty Renzong period by the Empress Zhang Xian Liu Empress Dowager replaced the young emperor 11 years and 1 month (1022 February 1033 March), the seventh generation of Zhe During the period of Xuan Ren Shengli Gaohuang Empress Dowager replaced Regent for 8 years and 6 months (March 1085 - September 1093). The Queen of Propaganda (1032-1093) was the sixth generation of the god of the earth after the fifth generation of Emperor Yongzong