自普京出任总理 ,继尔是总统后 ,俄开始重新加强联邦一级的领导。为顺应这一形势 ,在教育领域 ,首先出台了作为国家政策性文件的“俄罗斯联邦民族教育方针”(草案 )。该文与前几年出台的国家文件相比 ,一个突出的变化就是重新强调了国家对教育应负的责任和任务 ,重申了优先发展教育的重大战略意义。“方针”继承了九十年代改革中所取得的成果 ,同时对过去几年中教育的倒退现象作了尖锐批评 ,提出必须尽快改变国家在教育领域中的政策方向 ,并拟定了若干改进的措施。该“方针”可作为研究今后俄教育走势的重要参考 ,笔者将其全文译出 ,以飨读者 Since Putin became prime minister and Seoul succeeded the president, Russia began to reinvigorate federal-level leadership. In order to comply with this situation, in the field of education, the “National Education Policy of the Russian Federation” (draft) was first introduced as a national policy document. Compared with the national documents issued a few years ago, this article highlighted a salient change that has re-emphasized the country’s responsibilities and tasks in education and reiterated the major strategic significance of giving priority to education. The “Policy” has inherited the achievements made in the reforms of the nineties. At the same time, it has sharply criticized the retrogression of education in the past few years and pointed out that it is necessary to change the policy direction of our country in education as soon as possible and formulate some measures for improvement . The “guideline” can be used as an important reference for studying the trend of Russian education in the future. The author translated the full text to readers