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黑块菌Tuber melanosporum Vitt,又名黑孢块菌、皇后块菌、佩里格德块菌(perigord truffle)。在分类学上属于子囊菌亚门Asco-mycotina,过去一直放在块菌目Tuberales 内,现依据Trappe(1979)的研究归属于盘菌目Pezizales 内的块菌科Tuberaceae。
Tuber melanosporum Vitt, also known as black spore truffle, truffle queen, perigord truffle. Asco-mycotina taxonomically belongs to the genus Ascom-mycotina, which used to be placed in the Tuberales and is now assigned to the Tuberaceae family in Pezizales, according to the study of Trappe (1979).