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1、共同点 (1)中越两国都正处在向市场经济转化的过程中。中国于1978年开始改革开放,1992年加快步伐,确立社会主义市场经济体制的目标,实行社会主义市场经济和政府宏观间接调控。越南一方面实行市场经济和国家管理;另一方面奉行与外界合作。两国经济发展都很快,经济改革和发展都给卫生部门带来了机遇和挑战。 (2)中越两国农村人口都占80％。越南目前贫困和饥饿问题严重,中国仍有300个贫困县,约8000万人处于贫困状态。如何解决广大穷人的医疗照顾都是政府面临的重要问题。越南号召“政府和人民共同努力减少贫困/减少饥饿”;中国也实施各种扶贫计划。
1. Common Grounds (1) Both China and Vietnam are in the process of transitioning to a market economy. China began its reform and opening up in 1978 and accelerated its pace in 1992. It established the goal of the socialist market economic system and implemented the socialist market economy and the government’s macro indirect control. On the one hand, Vietnam implements a market economy and state management; on the other hand, it pursues cooperation with the outside world. The economic development of both countries is very fast. Economic reforms and development have brought opportunities and challenges to the health sector. (2) China and Vietnam both account for 80% of the rural population. In Vietnam, there are serious problems of poverty and hunger. China still has 300 impoverished counties and about 80 million people are in poverty. How to solve the poor’s medical care is an important issue facing the government. Vietnam called for “the government and the people to work together to reduce poverty/reduce hunger”; China also implements various poverty alleviation plans.