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魔幻现实主义作为当代拉美文学的主要流派,它的形成和发展直接受到了欧洲超现实主义的影响;魔幻现实主义作家受到了超现实主义追求神奇效果的启发,开始把以印第安人和非洲文化为基础的拉美地区魔幻般的现实付诸笔端。他们还吸收超现实主义描写潜意识活动、表现梦境的创作手法,与印第安神话传说、宗教仪式和拉美民众的传统观念相结合,探索了对客观现实与主观现实同步揭示的创作风格,形成了拉丁美洲本民族的文学特色,进而向世界证明了拉丁美洲文学的存在和发展。
As the main genre of contemporary Latin American literature, magical realism has been directly influenced by the surrealism of Europe. Inspired by the surrealist pursuit of magical effects, magical realism writers began to take the culture of Indians and African cultures as The magical reality of underlying Latin America is put to the pen. They also absorbed the surrealist depictions of subconscious activities and the performance of dreams, combined with Indian myths and legends, religious rituals and the traditional values of Latin American people. They explored the style of creation revealed simultaneously with the objective reality and the subjective reality, forming the Latin American The literary features of this nation have further proved the existence and development of Latin American literature to the world.