关于文学研究的学科演进,可以从不同的角度来剖析和描述。在这不同的学科认识中,在我看来,有这样一组拓展关系:即由单纯重视文学创作和文学文本,拓展到也要求重视文学的阅读接受环节;由把文学作为语言艺术,注重文学的文字方面的特性,拓展到重视文学的文化方面的特性;由对文学作者的个体创作行为的考察,从主要是心理学的研究视角,拓展到作者作为文化生产 The evolution of the discipline of literature research can be analyzed and described from different perspectives. In this different subject understanding, in my opinion, there is such a group of expanding relations: from simply focusing on literary creation and literary texts, it also extends to reading and accepting links that also demand emphasis on literature. From turning literature into linguistic art and focusing on literature The characteristics of literary characters are extended to emphasize the cultural aspects of literature. From the perspective of individual authoring behavior of literary authors, from the perspective of psychology research,