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目的了解西昌市少数民族地区彝族居民搬迁后生活质量的现状。方法通过单纯随机抽样的方法抽取120名彝族居民,采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表中文版(WHOQOL-BREF)对其生存质量进行测量,采用多元线性回归模型分析各因素与量表四个领域得分的关系。结果彝族居民生活质量各领域得分为:生理领域(13.23±1.99)、心理领域(13.12±1.91)、社会关系领域(14.63±2.60)、环境领域(14.22±2.98)。生理领域和心理领域得分均低于全国一般水平(P<0.001);已搬迁居民环境领域及对生活质量总的主观感受得分均高于未搬迁居民(P<0.05)。心理领域得分女性高于男性(P=0.033),生理领域得分随年龄的增加而降低(P=0.014)。结论年轻女性的生活质量较高,但从已搬迁彝族居民总体生活质量来看,在生理和心理领域方面低于全国一般人群,需要给予更多的关注。
Objective To understand the current situation of the quality of life of Yi nationality residents in Xichang minority areas after their relocation. Methods A total of 120 Yi residents were enrolled in this study by means of simple random sampling. The WHOQOL-BREF was used to measure their quality of life. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to analyze the four factors Score the relationship. Results The quality of life of Yi residents in various fields scored as follows: physiological field (13.23 ± 1.99), psychological field (13.12 ± 1.91), social relations field (14.63 ± 2.60), and environmental field (14.22 ± 2.98). (P <0.001). The scores of the subjective feelings about the environmental quality of the relocated residents and their quality of life were higher than those of the non-relocated residents (P <0.05). Women in the field of psychology score higher than men (P = 0.033), and their scores in the field of physiology decreased with age (P = 0.014). Conclusion Young women have a higher quality of life. However, considering the overall quality of living of the displaced Yi residents, the physical and psychological areas are lower than the general population in the country and require more attention.