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目的了解恶性肿瘤死亡特征及变化趋势,为制定防治策略和措施提供依据。方法应用描述性研究方法对死亡资料进行分析。结果 2007—2013年北京市怀柔医院共报告恶性肿瘤死亡病例828人,占总死亡的26.02%;恶性肿瘤病死率逐年上升,男女性别比为1.93∶1。恶性肿瘤死亡随年龄增加而逐步上升,以70-79岁组最高,占29.47%。恶性肿瘤死亡前5位的依次是肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌、胰腺癌。死亡顺位因性别不同而有差异,食管癌、胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、直肠癌死亡男女性别比均大于1.73。食管癌男女性别比最高为16.25。结论恶性肿瘤危害日趋严峻,发病率及死亡率呈直线上升趋势,排在前几位的仍然是肺癌、肝癌,社会应予以重视。
Objective To understand the characteristics and trends of death of malignant tumor and provide the basis for making prevention and cure strategies and measures. Methods Descriptive methods were used to analyze death data. Results A total of 828 malignant tumor deaths were reported in Huairou Hospital of Beijing from 2007 to 2013, accounting for 26.02% of the total deaths. The mortality of malignant tumors increased year by year, with a sex ratio of 1.93:1. Mortality of malignant tumors increased with age and gradually increased to 70-79 age group, accounting for 29.47%. The top 5 malignant tumor deaths were lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. The sequence of death varies according to gender. The sex ratio of deaths from esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer and rectal cancer is greater than 1.73. Esophageal cancer male to female ratio of up to 16.25. Conclusion The risk of malignant tumor is becoming more and more serious. The morbidity and mortality show a straight upward trend. The top few are still lung cancer and liver cancer, and society should pay attention to it.