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0 一般认为,现代汉语的基本语言单位有四级;语素、词、词组、句子。总的说来,这四级语言单位的结构关系和构成方式存在着相当一致的共性,当然各级语言单位也都具有一些各自的个性。1 现代汉语中的词都是由语素构成的,凡是由语素和语素组合而成的,称为组合式,又可以分为复合式和附加式两种。复合式是由词根加词根组合而成的,基本的复合式有五种:a.支配式,比如“司令、动员、理事”等;b.补充式,比如“说明、立正,纸张,
It is generally believed that there are four basic language units in modern Chinese; morphemes, words, phrases and sentences. In general, there are quite a lot of commonalities in the structure and composition of the four language units. Of course, language units at all levels also have their own individualities. 1 Modern Chinese words are composed of morphemes, usually composed of morphemes and morphemes, is called a combination, can be divided into two kinds of compound and additional. Composite is stems and stems combined by the root, the basic compound has five: a. Dominance, such as ”commander, mobilization, director " and so on; b. Supplementary, such as ,