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目的探究心理护理对胎膜早破产妇焦虑情绪及分娩方式的影响。方法 200例单胎足月胎膜早破产妇,根据护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组,各100例。对照组产妇在入院之后接受基础护理,观察组在对照组基础上进行心理护理。比较两组胎儿早破产妇的焦虑情绪及分娩方式。结果观察组顺产率为47.0%高于对照组的23.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组患者国际焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分为(32.96±6.72)分低于对照组的(48.52±8.79)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理能够有效降低手术产率,提高产妇自然分娩率,降低胎儿早破产妇的焦虑程度。
Objective To explore the impact of psychological nursing on premature rupture of membranes of maternal anxiety and delivery mode. Methods 200 cases of unilateral fetal full-term premature rupture of membranes were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods, each 100 cases. The control group of mothers received basic nursing after admission, and the observation group received psychological nursing care based on the control group. The anxiety of maternal premature rupture and delivery mode were compared between the two groups. Results The observation group, the birth rate was 47.0% higher than the control group, 23.0%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After nursing, SAS score of the observation group was (32.96 ± 6.72) lower than that of the control group (48.52 ± 8.79), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing can effectively reduce the surgical yield, improve the natural delivery rate of maternal and reduce the anxiety level of premature rupture of the fetus.