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传记,它是一种记叙人物生平史的记传性散文,它的形成不会晚于秦汉。乔象钟等人在《中国古典传记·前言》中说:“传记文学的正式登上舞台是在西汉中叶的武帝时期。”这显然是将《史记》的问世同传记文学划上等号。褚斌杰在《中国古代文体概论》中说:“至司马迁的《史记》产生以后,我国正式出现了以人物为描写中心的史传文。”若把《史记》的问世同史传文联系起来说“正式出现了”,那还不失为一说。不少人认为“以人物为描写中心”的传记或类传记文也始于《史记》那就失诸偏颇了。史传应属传记的一种,
Biography, it is a memorized essay that chronicles the life history of characters, and it will not be formed later than the Qin and Han dynasties. In the “Chinese Classical Biography Preface,” Joe Xiang Zhong and others said: “The official stage of the biographical literature was in the Wudi period in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty.” This is obviously equating the birth of the “Historical Records” with the biographical literature. Yan Binjie said in the “An Introduction to Ancient Chinese Stylistics”: “After the birth of Sima Qian’s ”Historical Records,“ China officially took the form of Shi Chuanwen who described the characters as the center. ”If the link between the appearance of “Historical Records” and Shi Chuanwen is said, “Formally appeared.” ” That’s still a statement. Many people think that the biographies or biographical texts that use “characters as the center of description” also start from “Historical Records” and they are unfairly biased. Historical biography should be a kind of biography.