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抗生素类药物作为治疗细菌感染的主要药物,为控制感染性疾病,降低临床病死率起到了巨大的积极作用。然而,近几年来,由于多种原因,滥用抗生素的现象十分普遍,给人类造成一定危害。基层医疗单位由于无细菌培养、药敏试验等条件,滥用现象更为突出。近期,我们从某县乡两级4所医疗单位调查了部分住院病历和门诊处方,就其抗生素滥用现象及纠正对策谈一点浅显的看法,目的在于促进基层医疗单位抗生素的合理应用。
As the main drug for the treatment of bacterial infections, antibiotics have played a huge positive role in the control of infectious diseases and the reduction of clinical mortality. However, in recent years, the abuse of antibiotics has been widespread for many reasons, causing some harm to human beings. Grassroots medical units due to non-bacterial culture, drug susceptibility testing and other conditions, abuse is more prominent. Recently, we investigated some inpatient medical records and outpatient prescriptions from 4 medical units at one county and township level to make some brief comments on their abuse of antibiotics and countermeasures. The purpose is to promote the rational use of antibiotics in primary medical units.