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根据《种子法》及其配套办法规定,我国将对稻类、小麦、玉米、棉花、大豆及农业部指定的油菜、马铃薯实行国家、省两级审定,各省可根据本省情况再指定1～2种作物实行省级审定。据此,今后将对主要农作物品种的区试审定工作进一步加大力度,这对加快我国主要农作物品种的更新换代,促进农业和农村经济发展将会发挥重要的作用。但是,《种子法》除对上述7～9种主要农作物的品种管理作出规定之外,对大量其他农作物种类的品种管理未作明确规定,这无疑是一个法律盲区。
According to the “Seed Law” and its supporting measures, China will implement the national and provincial examinations of rapeseed and potato designated by rice, wheat, corn, cotton, soybean and the Ministry of Agriculture. Each province may re-designate 1 to 2 The crop is provincial-level validated. In light of this, we will further intensify the regional trial validation of major crop varieties in the future, which will play an important role in accelerating the upgrading of major crop varieties in China and promoting agricultural and rural economic development. However, apart from the stipulations on the management of varieties of 7 to 9 main crops as mentioned above, the “Seed Law” has not clearly stipulated the management of a large number of other varieties of cultivars. This is undoubtedly a blind spot for law.