当前粮食流通体制改革和粮食购销工作的重中之重是:坚决贯彻按保护价敞开收购农民余粮、粮食收储企业实行顺价销售、农业发展银行收购资金封闭运行三项政策,加快国有粮食企业自身改革,顺价销售是粮改顺利进行的关键。顺价销售是指国有粮站、粮库等国有粮食收储企业出售的原粮及其加工的成品粮,必须以粮食收购价格为基础,加上合理费用和最低利润形成的价格进行销售。执行顺价销售政策必须按照保本微利和不亏损原则,综合顺加作价来确定粮食销售价格,绝不允许以任何方式向任何单位和个人低价或变相低价亏本销售。然而,从目前来看,要实现顺价销售,仍存在很大困难,主要有以下几个方面: At present, the most important task in the reform of the grain circulation system and in the purchase and sale of grain is to resolutely implement the three policies of opening up the acquisition of surplus grain by protecting farmers’ prices, the smooth sale of grain storage and storage businesses, the closed operation of acquisition funds by Agricultural Development Bank and the acceleration of the state-owned grain enterprises themselves Reform, sales in the right price is the key to the smooth progress of the grain reform. Consensual sales refer to the sale of raw grain and processed finished grain by State-owned grain storage and grain stores and other state-owned grain storage and storage enterprises, and must be sold on the basis of grain purchase price plus a reasonable fee and a minimum profit. Implementation of Shun price sales policy must be in accordance with the principle of profit margins and non-loss, comprehensive Shun plus the price to determine the sale price of grain, in no way allowed to any unit or individual low-cost or disguised low-cost sales. However, from the current point of view, there is still great difficulty in achieving a fair sales price, mainly in the following aspects: