冷水团环流是我国近海海况的重要现象之一,它几乎控制着整个黄海辽阔的海域,对国民经济有着重要影响。弄清我国近海的这一重要现象的生成和发展的机制,不论在实践上或理论上都是很有意义的。 通过近40年的调查研究,特别是建国以来我国海洋工作者的努力,对这一重要海洋现象已有了许多可贵的论述。在赫崇本等的论文中首先指出,黄海冷水团是冬季在黄海本地形成的;而后,在管秉贤的论文中又将这一结论推广到整个年度,认为冷水团,特别是冷水团中心部分,夏半年的主要水文特征是冷水团本地演化的反映,并指出,在分析水温 The circulation of cold water mass is one of the most important phenomena in the offshore sea conditions in our country. It controls almost the vast sea of ​​the entire Yellow Sea and has an important impact on the national economy. The mechanism of clarifying the formation and development of this important phenomenon in the coastal waters of our country makes great sense both in practice and in theory. After nearly 40 years of investigation and study, especially since the founding of our country, the efforts of our country’s ocean workers have made many valuable expositions on this important ocean phenomenon. In the paper of He Chongben et al., It is firstly pointed out that the Yellow Sea cold water mass was formed locally in the Yellow Sea in winter; then, this conclusion was extended to the whole year again in Guan Bingxian’s paper, believing that the cold water mass, especially the cold water mass center In part, the main hydrological characteristics of the summer half year are a reflection of the local evolution of chilled water masses and indicate that in analyzing the water temperature