全面介绍了云南集体林权制度改革的目标、核心、体制创新等内容。总结了林改过程中的科学民主决策、调查研究、部门配合等8个方面的特点。林改的基本经验是:高位推动、发动群众、健全组织、加大投入、严管资源、依法依规抓林改。指出了林权改革中的关注点是:任务重;难度大;经费缺口大;林权纠纷多;调处难度大;技术力量弱;配套改革基础差。因此,在林改取得初步成效后,不能产生收兵撤营的思想,要充分认识到深化改革才是最艰难的。 Comprehensively introduced the objectives, core and institutional innovations of Yunnan’s collective forest tenure system reform. Summed up the process of forest reform in the process of scientific and democratic decision-making, research, departmental cooperation and other eight aspects of the characteristics. The basic experience of the forest reform is: high promotion, mobilize the masses, improve the organization, increase investment, strict control of resources, according to law and regulations in forest reform. It points out that the focus of reform in forest tenure is: the task is heavy; the difficulty is large; the gap is large; the disputes over forest rights are numerous; the difficulty of mediation is great; the technical strength is weak; the basis of supporting reform is poor. Therefore, after the forestry reform has achieved initial success, it can not generate the idea of ​​rescuing troops and withdrawing troops. We must fully understand that deepening reform is the most difficult one.