在乌克兰人民的文学史上,塔拉斯·谢甫琴科(1814—1861)是个光辉的名字,他不仅是乌克兰近代文学的奠基人,而且还是乌克兰文学语言的创建者。谢甫琴科的一生是极其悲惨的,他一共只活了47年,其中最初24年过的是农奴的生活;1838年被赎身后,获得十年的自由,从此他成了一位画家和诗人,1840年出版的第一本诗集《科布扎歌手》 In the literary history of the Ukrainian people, Taras Shevchenko (1814-1861) is a brilliant name. He is not only the founder of Ukrainian modern literature, but also the founder of Ukrainian literary language. Shevchenko’s life is extremely miserable, he only lived for 47 years, of which the first 24 years of life is serfdom; was renovated in 1838, received ten years of freedom, since he became an artist and Poet, published in 1840 the first collection of poems “Cobu singer”