自地球上出现了城市,人类便踏进了文明社会的门坎,文明与城市的共生性质早已为学术界所认可。所以几千年来,城市在不断地发展,人类文明的水平也不断地得到提升。然而,若就每一个具体的时代而言,人类文明的进步水平与城市的发展水平又常常处于不平衡状态。如在苏格拉底、柏拉图? Since the emergence of cities on earth, human beings have stepped into the threshold of a civilized society. The symbiotic nature of civilization and cities has long been recognized by academics. Therefore, for thousands of years, the city has been continuously developing and the level of human civilization has been continuously improved. However, if for each specific era, the level of progress of human civilization and the level of urban development are often in an unbalanced state. As in Socrates, Plato?