为比较精神分裂症与神经症记忆功能障碍的差别。笔者采用符合ＣＣＭＤ－２－Ｒ诊断标准及入组条件的精神分裂症、神经症各５０例，对照组５０例，完成ＷＭＳ检测。结果精神分裂症组的记忆障碍发生率高于神经症组；两组瞬时记忆无明显障碍且记忆障碍与病程长短无关，精神分裂症组呈长、短时记忆障碍，神经症组以短时记忆障碍为主。认为该检测对临床鉴别诊断有一定指导意义。 To compare schizophrenia and neurosis memory dysfunction differences. The author used CCMD-2-R diagnostic criteria and inclusion criteria for schizophrenia, neurosis in 50 cases, control group, 50 cases, complete WMS test. Results The incidence of memory impairment in the schizophrenia group was higher than that in the neurosis group. There was no obvious disturbance in the instantaneous memory in the two groups and the memory impairment was not related to the duration of the disease. The schizophrenia group showed long-term and short-term memory impairment, Obstacles. That the test on the differential diagnosis of clinical significance.