在中国教育现代化的进程中,清末“新政”时期的教改举措是最为重要的一步。举凡旧式教育的摒弃、新型学制的颁行、教育行政的创建、教育宗旨的确定等等,无一不在这个历史时期得以实现或完形。尤其这一时期各级各类新式学堂在全国范围内的纷纷涌现,表明我国教育事业真正迈上了现代化的第一步台阶。征之中国进入近代社会以来的种种变革,这一兴办新式学堂发展新式教育所取得的进步及其意义,值得后人肯定和注意。然而,这一时期雨后春笋般涌现而出的新式学堂,其赖以生立的时代土壤,却是一种极端困弊的社会经济。有鉴于此,探识和总 In the process of educational modernization in China, the reform measures in the “New Deal” period of the late Qing Dynasty are the most important steps. The abandonment of old-style education, the promulgation of a new academic system, the establishment of educational administration, the determination of educational purposes, and so forth are all achieved or perfected in this historical period. In particular, all kinds of new-style schools at all levels during this period have emerged all over the country, demonstrating that the cause of education in our country has really stepped onto the first step of modernization. It is worthy of future generations’ affirmation and attention for the progress made by China in entering the modern society and the progress made in developing a new-style education in the new school. However, the new school that has sprung up in this period has its own era of soil, but it is an extremely troublesome social economy. In view of this, knowledge and total