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婴幼儿肺炎合并心力衰竭常致威胁患儿生命。鉴于本病的发生发展有其一定规律,早期发现,及时抢救,可以有效的降低患儿死亡率。由于肺炎缺氧血症的干扰,给合并心衰的早期诊断带来困难,故对肺炎心衰的早期诊断标准尚有争论。1973年冬至1974年春曾对肺炎心衰患儿,甲皱微循环、肝颈反流、颈静脉怒张、肝边缘性状、小儿指纹等进行观察,以期探讨合并心衰早期诊断的一些简易可靠的指征。一、观察对象和方法:本文观察对象均按1964年中华医学会第六届全国儿科学术会
Infantile pneumonia with heart failure often threatens children’s life. In view of the occurrence and development of this disease has its own certain rules, early detection, timely rescue, can effectively reduce the mortality rate in children. Due to the interference of pneumonia and hypoxemia, which brings difficulties in the early diagnosis of combined heart failure, there is still controversy about the early diagnostic criteria of pneumonia and heart failure. From 1973 to the spring of 1974, children with pneumoconiosis, nailfold microcirculation, hepatic neck reflux, jugular vein engorgement, liver margin and pediatric fingerprints were observed in the spring of 1973 to the spring of 1974 in order to explore some simple and reliable Indications. First, the observation of objects and methods: This article were observed in accordance with the 1964 Chinese Medical Association, the Sixth National Pediatric Society