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弄清词性,掌握词的用法,分析句子结构,才能正确理解句子。2000年春季高考英语试题单项填空有这样一道题,值得同学们注意:17.__the general state of his health,it maytake him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To giveC.Giving D.Having given很多考生把 given 看作过去分词,选不出正确的答案。实际上 given 在这里是介词,后面跟名词或代词作宾语,意为“考虑到”、“鉴于……”。如:Given their inexperience,they have done a goodjob.考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们做得不错。(《英汉大词典》)
To clarify the part-of-speech, to grasp the usage of words, and to analyze the structure of sentences, we can understand the sentences correctly. In the spring of 2000, the English test for the college entrance exam was filled with questions that deserve attention of the classmates: 17.__the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having Given many candidates treat given as a past participle and cannot choose the correct answer. Actually given here is a preposition, followed by a noun or pronoun as an object, meaning “consider” and “in view of...”. Such as: Given their inexperience, they have done a good job. Taking into account their lack of experience, this work they did a good job. (English-Chinese Dictionary)