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恶性黑素瘤发病率存在明显的人种、性别、地域和种族差异,发病因素多样、复杂且不确定,根据临床表现和病理组织学,主要分为浅表扩散型、结节型、恶性雀斑痣样和肢端雀斑痣样四型;确诊主要是靠病理诊断;目前常用的治疗方法是综合治疗,但效果不是很理想,其预后较差、病死率高。现从流行趋势、病因、临床表现与分型、临床诊断和治疗五方面对其进行总结。
The incidence of malignant melanoma there are obvious ethnic, gender, geographical and ethnic differences, the incidence of diverse, complex and uncertain, according to clinical manifestations and histopathology, mainly divided into superficial spread, nodular, malignant freckles Mole-like and acral freckles-like type four; confirmed mainly by pathological diagnosis; currently used treatment is a comprehensive treatment, but the effect is not very satisfactory, the prognosis is poor, high mortality. Now from the epidemic trends, etiology, clinical manifestations and typing, clinical diagnosis and treatment of five aspects of its summary.