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随着农村家庭联产承包责任制在全国的普遍实施,边远少数民族地区也不例外,少数民族地区人口增长过快,再加上农村医疗卫生事业改革与农村经济改革的不配套及不完善性,使得农村医疗卫生事业,特别是少数民族贫困地区农村医疗卫生事业出现了严重的滑坡。少数民族贫困地区农村看病就医难作为一个社会性问题,又逐渐暴露出来了。为此,我们协助当地医疗卫生机构对新疆喀什地区少数民族聚居贫困地区的12个县(市)农村医疗卫生事业的现状进行了调查,并对存在的问题和发展作了初步探讨和分析。 一、少数民族贫困地区农村医疗卫生事业的现状及其问题
With the widespread implementation of the household contract responsibility system in rural areas across the country, the remote minority areas are no exception. The population growth in ethnic minority areas is growing too fast. Coupled with the incompleteness and imperfection of rural health reform and rural economic reform, , Making the rural medical and health undertakings, especially the rural medical and health undertakings in poverty-stricken ethnic minority areas, experienced a serious landslide. In rural areas in ethnic minority areas, poor medical care for medical treatment as a social problem, and gradually exposed. To this end, we assisted the local medical and health institutions in investigating the current situation of rural medical and health undertakings in 12 counties (cities) in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities living in ethnic Kashgar regions in Xinjiang and made preliminary discussions and analyzes on the existing problems and their development. First, the minority areas in poor rural areas of medical and health status and problems