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本文对中国农耕结构的特点与变迁过程,做了较为系统的研究.作者认为,中国的农耕结构经历了由农麻结合过渡到农棉结合这两个发展阶段.这种过渡,促成了纺织业技术的二元发展及生产技术演进过程的中断,迟滞了资本主义生产方式最初确立所必备的产业基础的形成.鸦片战争后,农业耕织结构陷入解体、复归以及高度强化这样的复杂变迁之中.这是中国历史上经济与社会发展迟缓的一个原因.
This paper makes a systematic study of the characteristics and the changing process of China’s agricultural structure.The author believes that China’s agricultural structure has undergone two stages of development from the combination of agriculture and linen to the combination of agro-cotton and this transition has contributed to the development of the textile industry The dual development of technology and the interruption of the evolution of production technology delayed the formation of the industrial base necessary for the initial establishment of the capitalist mode of production. After the Opium War, the agricultural farming structure fell into disintegration, reversion and highly intensified such complex changes This is one of the reasons for the slow economic and social development in Chinese history.