陈独秀的党派观念与其政治实践之间存在着非常密切的关联。他一直认为“有国必有党,有党必有派”。受当时政党政治实践的影响,其党派观念呈现出明显的时代特征。国民革命时期,陈独秀对政党合作状态下的党派关系进行了深入思索。大革命失败后,陈独秀在强调党内民主重要性的同时,提出了关于党内民主建设的一些具体主张。其中,既有合理的一面,又包含着不切实际的错误。陈独秀的党派观念是中国共产党进行执政党建设的重要思想资源之一,值得作进一步的深入研究。 There is a very close relationship between Chen Duxiu’s party ideas and his political practice. He always thought that “there must be a party in the country and a party must have a party.” Influenced by the political practice of political parties at that time, the notions of party affiliation showed obvious characteristics of the times. During the period of the National Revolution, Chen Duxiu pondered deeply on the partisan relations under the cooperation of political parties. After the failure of the Great Revolution, Chen Duxiu put emphasis on the importance of inner-party democracy and put forward some concrete proposals on inner-party democracy. Among them, there are both reasonable and unrealistic mistakes. Chen Duxiu’s concept of party affiliation is one of the important ideological resources for the CPC to carry out the building of the ruling party and deserves further study.