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国家具有保障公众安全的职能,因而相关职能部门的工作人员具有保障特定领域内公众安全的法定职责。在犯罪行为实施过程中或者行为实施完毕但危险状态仍在持续时,负有法定职责的人基于法律义务而介入犯罪的发展过程,其自身被害的结果可以被实行行为之规范风险和事实风险所涵盖时,则成为犯罪构成要件意义上的危害结果。如果被害人实施职责行为时不具有导致自身被害的故意或者过失,则介入的职责行为不具有中断危害行为与危害结果之间因果关系的效果。
Since the state has the function of safeguarding public safety, the staff of the relevant functional departments have the statutory duty to protect public safety in specific fields. In the course of the implementation of criminal acts or the implementation of the behavior but the dangerous state is still ongoing, those with statutory duties based on legal obligations involved in the development of crime, the result of their own harm can be the behavior of normative and de facto risk When covered, it becomes the result of the harm in the sense of elements of crime. If a victim does not act intentionally or negligently while performing his / her duty, the interventional responsibility does not have the effect of interrupting the causal relationship between the endangering behavior and the endangering result.