进入20世纪90年代后,教练员的作用在世界各国日益受重视。他们的重要性不仅表现在对提高运动员成绩的作用上,而且他们对运动员个性发展也有重要影响。教练是近代体育的产物。19世纪初,英国是近代体育的发祥地。当时,体育这个婴儿是在私立贵族公学和大学里哺育成长的。在早年的牛津和剑桥大学里,专门雇用一些划浆手、舵手来参加赛艇训练。但到了40年代后期,已不再雇用这样的人,仅雇用造艇的人,启用一些已毕业的学生作为教练。教练在当时已不是藉 Since the 1990s, the role of coaches has gained more and more attention in all countries in the world. Their importance is not only reflected in their role in improving the performance of athletes, but they also have a significant impact on the personality development of athletes. Coach is the product of modern sports. At the beginning of 19th century, Britain was the birthplace of modern sports. At that time, sports baby was nurturing growth in private aristocratic schools and universities. In his early years in Oxford and Cambridge, he hired some paddlers and helmsman to participate in rowing training. By the late 1940s, however, such people were no longer employed, only boat makers were employed, and some graduated students were employed as coaches. Coach was not borrowed at the time