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论证了证人拒证权的伦理属性,认为它表现在起源的伦理性、权利本身的功利性和权利内容的人性关怀三方面。这使得从伦理的视野审视证人拒证权成为必要。在伦理的视野下,证人拒证权是法律对效率价值的追求,是一种必要的“恶”;是宪法核心价值人性尊严原则在证据法中的体现;是对正义的守护。我国法律缺乏对证人拒证权的伦理审视,缺乏对拒证权必要的伦理规制,包括诚信规制和德性规制。
The ethical attribute of witness’s right of refusing to testify is argued that it is manifested in three aspects: the ethical origin, the utilitarian nature of the right and the humanistic concern of the content of the right. This makes it necessary to examine the right of witness to testify from the perspective of ethics. From the perspective of ethics, witness’s right of refusing to testify is the pursuit of efficiency value by law, which is a necessary evil. It is the embodiment of the principle of human dignity of constitutional core value in the law of evidence. It is the guardian of justice. Our law lacks an ethical examination of the right of witness to refuse to testify, and lacks the ethical regulation necessary for the right to testify, including the regulation of good faith and the regulation of virtue.