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自新中国成立以来,我国学术界对马克思关于“劳动生产率与商品价值量成反方向变动”的理论展开了广泛地讨论,提出了劳动生产率与商品价值量之间可能“成正比”的观点。关于“成正比”理论的思想轨迹和发展脉络主要包括:新中国成立以来到改革开放、改革开放到20世纪90年代初、20世纪90年代初至今三个阶段,以及个别劳动生产率说、劳动主观条件说、使用价值变化说、劳动复杂程度说、商品价值期差说、价值范畴多层次说、劳动外延扩大说、物化劳动转移说、物化劳动创造说和多种情况说十大方面。
Since the founding of New China, the academic circles of our country have extensively discussed Marx’s theory of “labor productivity and the value of commodities” and put forward the possible “direct proportionality” between labor productivity and the value of commodities. View. The ideological trajectory and development thread of the theory mainly include: From the founding of New China to the reform and opening up, the reform and opening up to the early 1990’s and the early 1990s, as well as the individual labor productivity, Subjective conditions of labor say that changes in the value of the use of labor complexity that the value of the commodity that the multi-level that the extension of labor extension that the materialized labor transfer that materialized labor to create that a variety of situations and said ten aspects.