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在未成熟儿和新生儿的保健上,感染是临床上必须严加注意的问题之一。未成熟儿和新生儿具有乳幼儿以上年龄组所见不到的免疫学特点,其病原微生物也有其特征。在迅速选用抗生素上作相应考虑是必要的。此外在未成熟儿和新生儿的代谢方面,在乳幼儿期以上年龄组不考虑代谢特点也是必要的。胎儿、未成熟儿及新生儿与感染症有关的特征一、抗感染力在免疫学上,胎儿在胸腺产生淋巴细胞(T细胞)开始之时,即形成了免疫功能的基础,该淋巴细胞分布于外周的兔疫器官,使机体的免疫系统系统化,但其功能尚未成熟,由于出生后受到多种抗原刺激才完成。
In immature and newborn care, infection is one of the most clinically important issues. Immature infants and newborns have the immunological characteristics not seen in the above age group of infants and toddlers, and their pathogenic microorganisms have their own characteristics. In the rapid selection of antibiotics to make appropriate consideration is necessary. In addition, in the metabolism of immature infants and newborns, it is also necessary to consider the metabolic characteristics without regard to the age group of early infancy. Fetal, immature infants and neonates and infectious disease-related features First, the anti-infective In immunology, the fetus in the thymus lymphocytes (T cells) at the beginning of the formation of the immune function that is based on the distribution of the lymphocytes The peripheral immune system of rabbits, the body’s immune system, but its function is not yet mature, due to multiple antigen stimulation after birth was completed.