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菊芋又称洋生姜、地姜或葵芋,为菊科向日葵属多年生宿根性草本植物。菊芋耐旱、耐瘠薄、耐病、耐低温,适应性很强,对土壤要求不严,可耐5‰的盐分,是一种易种好管的粗放型栽培植物。在新疆边际土地广泛种植菊芋,可有效的实现防沙固沙,同时能够开发以菊芋为原料的菊芋产品,经济效益较好。为了筛选更具生产价值的菊芋品种,塔里木大学引入54份菊芋品种,并进行生态适应性种植试验,以期为农业生产提供科学依据。
Jerusalem artichoke, also known as foreign ginger, ginger or sunflower, Asteraceae is a perennial perennial herb roots. Jerusalem artichoke is drought tolerant, barren, disease-resistant, low-temperature resistant, highly adaptable, lax on the soil, resistant to salt 5 ‰, is a easy to grow a good tube of extensive cultivated plants. The planting of Jerusalem artichoke in the marginal land of Xinjiang can effectively achieve sand control and sand fixation. At the same time, the product of Jerusalem artichoke can be developed with good economic benefits. In order to screen the more productive varieties of Jerusalem artichoke, Tarim University introduced 54 Jerusalem artichoke cultivars and conducted ecological adaptability cultivation experiments in order to provide a scientific basis for agricultural production.