在马克思和恩格斯等经典作家的原初语境中,唯物史观是一种哲学吗?如果不是,存不存在马克思主义或马克思的哲学?如果存在,它与唯物史观又是什么样的关系?通过对这些问题的考察,笔者发现:在马克思和恩格斯的原初语境中,唯物史观不是一种哲学,而是一种历史观、一门实证科学;马克思 Is it a philosophy in the original context of classical writers such as Marx and Engels? If not, is there no existence of Marxist or Marxist philosophy? If so, what is the relationship between it and historical materialism? Through the investigation of these problems, the author finds out: in the original context of Marx and Engels, historical materialism is not a philosophy, but a historical view and an empirical science; Marx