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将我国东部、中部和西部地区作为研究对象,选择我国城镇居民年末从业人数、工资总额和基尼系数三个指标作为解释变量和被解释变量,应用面板数据模型对就业、工资与收入差距的动态关系进行分析。研究表明工资对于改善或加剧收入差距产生的效果要大于就业所产生的效果,从东部到西部,就业对于收入差距的影响度逐渐减少,工资对于收入差距的影响度不断增加。
Taking the eastern, central and western regions of our country as the research object, we choose the three indicators of the number of urban residents at the end of the year, the total wage and the Gini coefficient as explanatory variables and explanatory variables, and apply the panel data model to the dynamics of employment, wage and income disparity Relationship analysis. The research shows that the effect of wage on improving or aggravating the income gap is greater than the effect of employment. From the east to the west, the influence of employment on the income gap gradually decreases and the influence of wage on the income gap increases.