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目的分析山东省烟台市1951~2008年疟疾流行及防治工作情况,总结经验,为制定新形势下抗疟措施提供依据。方法收集1951~2008年烟台市人口资料、疟疾疫情报告及有关的监测资料,进行回顾性分析与描述。结果烟台市疟疾年发病率从1971年的170.41/10万逐年下降,至1984年全市疟疾发病率降至0.43/10万,达到了卫生部《基本消灭疟疾的标准》;1986~2008年报告的疟疾病例96.25%为输入性病例。结论1951~2008年烟台市疟防工作成效显著。随着输入性病例的增加,应及时转变疟防工作的重点,杜绝输入性继发病例的发生。
Objective To analyze the malaria epidemic and prevention and control in Yantai City, Shandong Province from 1951 to 2008, summarize the experience and provide evidence for the development of anti-malaria measures in the new situation. Methods The data of Yantai population, malaria epidemic situation and surveillance data collected from 1951 to 2008 were retrospectively analyzed and described. Results The annual incidence of malaria in Yantai dropped year by year from 170.41 / 100,000 in 1971, and the incidence of malaria dropped to 0.43 / 100,000 in 1984, reaching the “Basic Criteria for Malaria Elimination” issued by the Ministry of Health. From 1986 to 2008, 96.25% of malaria cases are imported cases. Conclusion The malaria prevention work in Yantai from 1951 to 2008 has achieved remarkable results. With the increase of imported cases, the focus of malaria prevention should be changed in time to prevent the occurrence of secondary cases of input.