策略性知识是“学习者用来调控其学习和认知活动的程序性知识和智力技能,其目标是更有效地获取新知识和运用已有的知识来解决问题”。策略性失误即学习者在获取新知识或解决问题过程中因所运用的调控方法不当而造成的获知困难或问题解决困难。就英语书面表达来讲,策略性失误 Strategic knowledge is “procedural knowledge and intellectual skills that learners use to regulate their learning and cognitive activities. Their goal is to acquire new knowledge more efficiently and apply existing knowledge to solve problems.” Strategic mistakes mean that learners have difficulties in obtaining information or solving problems due to inappropriate control methods used to acquire new knowledge or solve problems. Strategic blunders in English written expression