随着世界人口的增长和消费水平的提高,世界渔业也得到了长足的发展。与此同时,由于人类活动范围的扩大、程度的加深,环境资源受到了很大的破坏,各种人为因素和环境因素的变化引起的应激对鱼类的影响也日益严重。水产养殖环境的特点和它们对鱼类的影响,已经迫使养殖者在发展水产 With the growth of the world’s population and the improvement of the level of consumption, the world’s fisheries have also made great strides. At the same time, due to the widening and deepening of the scope of human activities, environmental resources have been greatly damaged, and the impacts of various human and environmental factors on the fish have also become increasingly serious. The characteristics of the aquaculture environment and their impact on fish have forced farmers to develop aquaculture