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目的了解浙江省桐庐县青少年学生吸烟饮酒行为现状。方法采用中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷对桐庐县5所全目制学校(含初中、高中和职业高中)1 092名在校学生进行匿名调查。结果尝试过吸烟、近期内吸烟、经常吸烟、13岁前就吸过1整支烟、每天吸烟的学生分别有332,64,15,94,25人,发生率分别为30.4%,5.9%,1.4%,8.6%,2.3%;曾经饮过酒、近期饮过酒、13岁前饮酒、重度饮酒、喝醉过的学生分别有676,275,309,78,115人,发生率分别为61.9%,25.2%,28.3%,7.1%,10.5%;在各项吸烟饮酒行为发生率中,除醉酒外,男生均高于女生;随着年龄的增长或年级的升高,青少年吸烟饮酒行为发生率呈上升趋势。结论桐庐县妻少年学生吸烟饮酒现象较普遍,应积极采取有效的干预措施,以减少吸烟饮酒对青少年身心健康的危害。
Objective To understand the status quo of smoking and drinking behaviors of young students in Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province. Methods A total of 1,092 undergraduates from 5 full-size schools (including junior high school, high school and vocational high school) in Tonglu County were surveyed anonymously using the questionnaire about health behaviors of adolescents in China. The results of smoking, smoked in the near future, regular smoking, before smoking a cigarette before the age of 13, smoking cigarettes were 332,64,15,94,25, the incidence rates were 30.4%, 5.9%, respectively, 1.4%, 8.6% and 2.3% respectively. The number of students who had drunk alcohol, who had recently consumed alcohol, who had consumed alcohol before the age of 13, had severe alcohol consumption, and had drunk were 676,275,309,78,115 respectively, with rates of 61.9%, 25.2%, 28.3 %, 7.1% and 10.5%, respectively. Among all the smoking and drinking behaviors, boys were higher than girls in drunkenness. With the increase of age or grade, the prevalence of smoking and drinking was on the rise. Conclusion The prevalence of smoking and drinking in Tonglu county boys and girls is more common. Effective interventions should be taken actively to reduce the harm of smoking and drinking to the physical and mental health of adolescents.