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本文通过历时共时比较说明,在辅音韵尾存在的条件下,汉语入声韵和阳声韵的韵腹相对稳定或变化规则性较强;韵尾一旦脱落,其韵腹在整个韵母中便会失去稳定性。阴声韵由于没有辅音韵尾,其韵腹在演变过程中不够稳定,规则性较弱。由此导出结论:汉语辅音韵尾对韵腹具有稳定作用。並对音韵学中有关问题提出了新的证据或见解:1.中古的入声韵到《中原音韵》时期已消变成了阴声韵;2.“长入”说难以成立;3.元音相同不是阴阳对转的条件。
This article through the diachronic synchronic comparison shows that under the conditions of the existence of the consonant rhyme, the Chinese rhyme and rhyming rhyme rhymed abdomen is relatively stable or change rule is strong; rhymed tail off, the rhyme in the vowel will lose stability . Because there is no consonant rhyme Yin Yin rhyme rhyme abdomen in the process of evolution is not stable enough, regularity is weak. From this conclusion: Chinese consonant rhyme has a stabilizing effect on rhyme. And put forward new evidences or opinions on the related issues in phonology: 1. The rhyming of the Middle Ages to the “rhyme of the Central Plains” has already become a vulgar rhyme; 2. Is not the condition of yin and yang on the turn.