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欧洲经互会各国的经济形势一、东欧经济形势中一个最引人注目的变化是经济增长明显放慢。1982年经互会七国的整个增长率为1.8%左右。与最发达的市场经济国家和发展中国家相比,这种增长率还是相当高的。然而,在估价这种增长成绩时,必须考虑下列情况:1.1982年的增长率是处于自1976年以来几乎持续下降的曲线的底部。就在这6年中,整个增长率由6%左右下降到底于2%。而且,经互会六个欧洲小国的经济增长减速情况远比苏联的明显。2.如果我们把日子再往后推一些,即不仅退到70年代中期,而且退到10～15年前,
Economic Situation in European Economic Commissioners One of the most noticeable changes in the economic situation in Eastern Europe is the marked slowdown in economic growth. In 1982, the overall growth rate of the seven countries of the Mutual Economic Association was about 1.8%. Compared with the most developed market economy countries and developing countries, this growth rate is still quite high. However, in assessing such growth, the following must be considered: 1. The growth rate in 1982 is at the bottom of the curve, which has been declining almost continuously since 1976. In the past six years, the overall growth rate has dropped from about 6% to 2% at the end. Moreover, the slowdown of economic growth in the six small European countries through mutual exchange of understanding is far more evident than in the Soviet Union. 2. If we push the days later, we will not only retire to the mid-1970s but also retreat 10 to 15 years ago.