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智能制造的概念最早提出是在20世纪90年代。近年来,随着数字化、自动化、信息化、网络和智能技术的发展,特别是2013年德国工业4.0的概念正式推出后,智能制造已经成为现代制造业新的发展方向,其概念和内涵都在不断发展与丰富。综观全球,无论是德国工业4.0、美国先进制造业伙伴计划还是《中国制造2025》发展规划,都是为了推进制造业的转型升
The concept of intelligent manufacturing was first proposed in the 1990s. In recent years, with the development of digitalization, automation, information technology, network and smart technology, especially after the concept of German Industry 4.0 was officially launched in 2013, smart manufacturing has become a new development direction of modern manufacturing industry with the concept and connotation Continuous development and enrichment. Looking around the world, both the German Industry 4.0, the US Advanced Manufacturing Partner Program or the “Made in China 2025” development plan, are designed to promote manufacturing transformation or