论文部分内容阅读
世界卫生组织(WHO)有责任为成员国提供关于卫生政策事务的指南。据此,WHO发布了一系列不断更新的有关疫苗及具有国际公共卫生影响的疫苗可预防疾病的立场文件。这些立场文件主要关注大范围免疫规划使用的疫苗,总结了疾病和疫苗的主要背景信息,最后形成当前全球使用的疫苗立场文件。此立场文件已由外部专家及WHO人员审核,并经WHO免疫策略专家咨询组(Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization,SAGE)审核。立场文件主要供国家公共卫生官员、免疫规划管理人员及国家免疫规划专家咨询组成员使用,国际基金机构、疫苗咨询小组、疫苗生产厂商、医务人员、科学媒体及大众可能同样感兴趣。
The World Health Organization (WHO) has a responsibility to provide member countries with guidance on health policy matters. Accordingly, WHO published a series of continuously updated position papers on vaccines and vaccine-preventable diseases with international public health impact. These position papers focus mainly on the vaccines used in a broad-based immunization program, summarize the main background information on the diseases and vaccines, and finally form the current global vaccine position papers. This position paper has been reviewed by external experts and WHO staff and reviewed by the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE). The position paper is intended primarily for use by national public health officials, immunization program managers and members of the national immunization planning advisory group, which may be similarly interested in international fund agencies, vaccine advisory groups, vaccine manufacturers, medical personnel, the scientific media and the general public.